宝塔安装svn并自动发布

  • 查看是否已经安装了svn

svnserve --version

  • 没有安装的话安装subversion,直接用yum 安装

yum install -y subversion

  • 检测是否安装成功

svn --version

  • 创建svn目录

mkdir /www/server/svn

  • 创建svn配置目录

mkdir /www/svnconfig

分别添加4个文件

  • add.sh
#!/bin/bash

echo -e "\n"

read -t 30 -p "请输入仓库名称:" NAME

echo -e "\n"
#echo "仓库名称为:NAME"

#NAME=oa


PATH="/www/server/svn/NAME"

if [ -d "PATH" ];then
    echo -eNAME"仓库已经存在\n"
    exit 1
fi

/usr/bin/svnadmin create PATH

/bin/cp /www/svnconfig/svnserve.confPATH/conf/

/bin/cp /www/svnconfig/post-commit PATH/hooks/

echo -e "export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 \n\n/usr/bin/svn update /www/wwwroot/NAME --username svn --password aseghwiotghoisdhagoih --no-auth-cache \n\nchown -R www:www /www/wwwroot/NAME">>PATH/hooks/post-commit

if [ -f "/www/wwwroot/NAME/.user.ini" ];then
    /usr/bin/chattr -i /www/wwwroot/NAME/.user.ini
fi


echo -e "["NAME":/] \n@itwork=rw \n*=\n\n">>/www/svnconfig/authz

/usr/bin/svn checkout svn://127.0.0.1/NAME /www/wwwroot/NAME --username svn --password aseghwiotghoisdhagoih --no-auth-cache

echo -e "\n"

/bin/chown -R www:www /www/wwwroot/NAME


echo -e "目录创建成功\n"


  • authz
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the 'authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the 'anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
itwork = svn,svn2

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
#*=既是所有人为空权限
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r

#[www.baidu.com:/] 
#itwork=rw 
#*=

  • passwd
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
svn = xxxxxxx
svn2 = xxxxxxx
  • post-commit
#!/bin/sh

# POST-COMMIT HOOK
#
# The post-commit hook is invoked after a commit.  Subversion runs
# this hook by invoking a program (script, executable, binary, etc.)
# named 'post-commit' (for which this file is a template) with the 
# following ordered arguments:
#
#   [1] REPOS-PATH   (the path to this repository)
#   [2] REV          (the number of the revision just committed)
#
# The default working directory for the invocation is undefined, so
# the program should set one explicitly if it cares.
#
# Because the commit has already completed and cannot be undone,
# the exit code of the hook program is ignored.  The hook program
# can use the 'svnlook' utility to help it examine the
# newly-committed tree.
#
# On a Unix system, the normal procedure is to have 'post-commit'
# invoke other programs to do the real work, though it may do the
# work itself too.
#
# Note that 'post-commit' must be executable by the user(s) who will
# invoke it (typically the user httpd runs as), and that user must
# have filesystem-level permission to access the repository.
#
# On a Windows system, you should name the hook program
# 'post-commit.bat' or 'post-commit.exe',
# but the basic idea is the same.
# 
# The hook program typically does not inherit the environment of
# its parent process.  For example, a common problem is for the
# PATH environment variable to not be set to its usual value, so
# that subprograms fail to launch unless invoked via absolute path.
# If you're having unexpected problems with a hook program, the
# culprit may be unusual (or missing) environment variables.
# 
# Here is an example hook script, for a Unix /bin/sh interpreter.
# For more examples and pre-written hooks, see those in
# the Subversion repository at
# http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/tools/hook-scripts/ and
# http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/contrib/hook-scripts/


REPOS="1"
REV="2"

mailer.py commit "REPOS" "REV" /path/to/mailer.conf




##WEB=/www/wwwroot/www.baidu.com 
#WEB=/www/wwwroot/

#export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

#/usr/bin/svn update WEB --username svn --password 1111 --no-auth-cache 

#chattr -iWEB/.user.ini

#chown -R www:www $WEB








  • svnserve.conf
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete 
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
# anon-access = read
# auth-access = write
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
# password-db = passwd
password-db = /www/svnconfig/passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
# authz-db = authz
authz-db = /www/svnconfig/authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository
### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

  • 启动SVN

svnserve -d -r /www/server/svn

  • 进入svn配置目录,执行add.sh
    ./add.sh

SVN:checkout时地址错误

SVN:

checkout时显示”执行上下文错误: 由于目标计算机积极拒绝,无法连接。”或者显示no repository found in svn……..

都是因为客户端的版本库URL地址写错了

 

正确的格式应该是svn://ip:port/项目文件夹

如svn://127.0.0.1:3690/aaa

其中项目文件夹对应在服务器端svn注册的地址,如果不确定服务器端注册的地址

可以在linux中,先运行命令:killall svnserve,杀掉svn

然后重新注册svn地址

例如服务器端的svb仓库地址为/opt/svn/

则注册该地址,运行命令:svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/

此时服务器端地址已经注册成功

 

然后回到客户端重新填写地址即可

例如需要checkout项目app,路劲为/opt/svn/app

只需要填写svn://ip:port/app即可

tips:一般svn端口都为3690,例如svn://ip:3690/app

 

 

svn linux服务端创建仓库

【新建svn仓库】
先创建一个文件夹mkdir /opt/svn/wechat;   然后创建svn版本库    svnadmin create /opt/svn/wechat;
【创建用户组权限】
创建好后,创建用户组权限:打开/opt/svn/wechat/conf/authz文件,加上
[grounps]
team = xman,superman
[/]  (代表该组在该目录下所有文件都具有读写权限)
@team = rw
如果需要配置某个文件夹里不同权限:则
[/MaiKing/]
superman = r
【创建用户名和密码】
然后创建用户名和密码,打开/opt/svn/wechat/conf/passwd文件,加上
xman= xman
superman= superman
【配置文件】
用户创建完毕,然后再打开/opt/svn/wechat/conf/svnserve.conf
将文件中general下的键值对的注释去掉
包括:
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
password-db = password
authz-db = authz
realm = My First …..
【checkout到项目目录】
然后checkout到项目根目录,先打开根目录
然后checkout版本库   svn co svn://127.0.0.1:3690/wechat
然后输入服务器密码,输入svn账号,即可成功checkout
checkout完后wechat文件就是我们的项目目录啦
【创建hook】
然后创建hook,以便本地提交自动更新到项目根目录
vi /opt/svn/wechat/hooks/post-commit
然后输入:
#!/bin/sh
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 #svn 编码是UTF-8
/usr/bin/svn update –username=xman –password=xman –no-auth-cache –non-interactive /alidata/www/wechat
然后wq保存。
保存好后再给post-commit这个hook文件设置权限:chmod 744 post-commit